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Saudi Arabia
Oil, Dates, and the Two Holy Mosques
Overview
The birthplace of Islam and guardian of Mecca and Medina, rapidly transforming under Vision 2030 with megaprojects, tourism initiatives, and social reforms.
Geographic Context
Region
Asia
Subregion
Western Asia
Land Area
2,149,690 km²
Capital
Riyadh
Languages
Arabic
Currencies
Saudi riyal (ر.س)
At a Glance
19
Oyster Score
Composite index
Health
29
Freedom
8
Security
19
Life Expectancy
76.4 yrs
Median Age
29.2 yrs
Urbanization
85%
Cost Index
49
Housing Index
27
Healthcare Access
31/100
Climate
Average Temperature
26.1°C
Most Temperate Cities
1 Rawkhah 30.8°C
2 Salamah 30.8°C
3 Al Khadra' Jizan 30.3°C
4 Juha Saudi Arabia 30.3°C
5 Şāmitah 30.3°C
Cities
Ţubarjal Al Awjām Turabah Badr Al Janub Habona Khubash Najrān Thar Unaizah Ad Dilam Ad Dawādimī Al Kharabah Jizan
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Al Arţāwīyah Al Khadra' Jizan Buraydah Al Kharj At Tan`im As Salamiyah Buraidah Diriyah Nariyah Al Hufūf Al Baţţālīyah Raḩīmah Sayhāt As Sudayrah Makkah shokhaibٍ Sājir Baqaa Ghazalah Al Harra' Makkah Hail Hait Duba Shamli Shanan Sulaimi Sumairah Abū ‘Arīsh Muhayil Khatib Saudi Arabia Al Jubayl Al Mubarraz Al Muţayrifī Juha Saudi Arabia Rawkhah Salamah Şāmitah Al Madiq Makkah Al Kura` Wed Alnkil Al Khadra' Makkah Riyadh Jeddah Mecca Medina Dammam Tabuk Abha Ha'il Khobar Hafar Al-Batin Sakakah Dhahran Ta'if Jizan Ar Rass Al Hawiyah Az Zulfī Qurayyat Khamis Mushait Al Qaţīf Wadi ad-Dawasir Tārūt Yanbu Sharurah Ash Shafā Afif Dawadmi Rābigh Al Mithnab Al Khafjī Şabyā Turaif Tabarjal Şafwá Abqaiq Al-Ula Arar As Sulayyil Al Wajh Al-Awamiyah Al Bahah Aţ Ţaraf Qaisumah Al Jumūm Thuwal Yadamah Al Munayzilah Al Majāridah Tanūmah Al Hair Al Qurayn Umm as Sāhik Tumayr Al Mindak Qiba Al-Awjam Al Qārah Al Ju`ranah Ad Darb Şuwayr Al Jafr Layla At Tūbī Al Muwayh Al Khubah As Saffānīyah Mislīyah Al Markaz Umm Lajj Al Jadi Mizhirah Ash Shuqayq Al Isawiyah Julayjilah Mulayjah Al Fuwayliq Tabālah Al Luqiyah Ar Rukubah Dukhnah Adh Dhibiyah Halat Ammar Dahaban Najan Marāt Al Hadā Udhailiyah Ghran Farasān Al Jarādīyah Ain AlBaraha Al Madaya At Tarfa' At Turqi Az Zaymah Az Zilal Az Zughbah Az Zurra` Az Zuwayb Bahrat al Qadimah Bahwil Baranah Barzah Qaba' Buraykah Burayman City Ghran Dabyah Dughaybjah Fayd Hadda' Haddat ash Sham Halamah Husnah Jarwal Julayyil Khumrah Kulakh Madrakah Mafruq Malakan Mashajji Masihat Mahd al Hayl Maskar Matiyah Rabwah Ghran Raqiyah Sabuhah Shira`ayn Sulaym Sumaymah Suways Tharwah Usfan Wadi al Jalil Nisab Umm Radamah Al Bir Al Jurayfah Ar Rayn Munayzir Mina Al Mudawwarah Al Mulayha' Al Mundassah Al Muqayti` Al Muqr Al Qadimah Al Qararah Al Qaryat Al Qawba`iyah Al Qirshan Al Qu`tubah Al Qufayf Al Ukhaydir Al Waht Ar Rabwah as Sufla Ar Rafah Ar Rawdah ash Shamaliyah Ar Rudaymah Murshidiyah Mushrif Nughayshiyah Nuzlat al Faqin Qiya Quwayzah Fiji Harthiyah Haylat Radi al Baham Husayniyah Jadidah Khayf Fadil Madsus Mahattat al Hafah Maqrah Maqshush Masahili Mawarah Al Mayasam Al Qa'im Al Quful Al Qurayb Al Quwah Al Wasili An Najamiyah Bakhshat Yamani Ghawiyah Hamayyah Hamdah Al Jid` Al Khalas Al Khamrah Al Khaydar Al Khayf Al Khulasah Al Kidwah Al Ma`rash Hadhah Hajur Bashm Rayyis Sha`tha' Sidi Hamzah Suq Suwayq Suqubiya Suwadah Wasitah Harmah Jalajil Manfuha Hajrah Al-Haditha `Ajmiyah `Alya' `Ushash `Ushayrah Abū Shayţānah Abyar 'Ali Ad Dulu` Al `Awali Al `Uqul Al Akhal Al Bardiyah Al Biqa' Al Bustan Al Faqirah Al Furaysh Al Jabriyah Al Jissah Al Kharma' Al Malbanah Al Mufrihat Al Multasa Al Musayjid Al Wuday Al-Jafr As Sadayir As Safra' As Sumariyah As Suwayriqiyah Ash Shufayyah Asira Baq`a' Bartiyah Bi'r al Mashi Birkah Far` Milhah Nujayl Al Bukayrīyah Al Qahab Ma`riyah Mifa Al Ubaylah Haradh Uqair Jubbah Mawqaq Qufar Simira Abu Radif Ad Dur`iyah Adh Dhagharir Al `Ulayin Al `Usaylah Al Badawi Al Hadrur Al Hanashah Al Harani Al Hasamah Al Hijfar Al Jawah Al Jirbah Al Karbus Al Kawahilah Al Kharadilah Al Khashabiyah Al Kirs Al Ma`ayin Al Mali Ka`lul Khabath Sa`id Khalfah Khumsiyah Khushaym Mahatah Malgocta Mukambal Mundaraq Muwassam Qitabir Quwayda' Rahwan Sadiliyah Abu `Urwah Abu Hisani Abu Qirfah Abu Shu`ayb Ad Dabbah Ad Dawh Ad Dur Al Ābār Al Adl Al Ashraf Al Balad Al Barabir Al Bi'ar Al Birk Al Buraykah Al Fawwarah Al Faydah Al Fazz Al Gharith Al Ghassalah Al Ghulah Al Halaqah Al Hamimah Al Iskan Al Jadidah Al Jami`ah Al Maghal Al Mahjar Al Maqrah Al Masarrah Al Masfalah Al Mashayikh Al Mathnah Al Mubarak Arya` As Sadr As Samd ash Shamali As Sayl al Kabir As Sayl as Saghir As Sifyani As Suwadah Ash Shajwah Ash Shamiyah Ash Shara'i` Ash Shaybi Ash Shi`b Ash Shishah Ash Shumaysi Ash Shuwaybit
Economy & Finance
Finances
Economic Indicators
Cost Index 49
Cost of Living
Price Levels & Affordability
Housing Index 27
Investment
Credit Rating & Markets
Corp. Tax 20.00%
Taxation
Tax Rates & Compliance
Top Income Tax 0.00%
Employment
Labor & Social Protection
Startup Score 9/100
Business Environment
Trade & Commerce
FDI Openness 8/100
Society & Governance
International
Travel
Visas & Entry Requirements
Visa-Free 87 countries
Diplomatic Relations
Embassies & Alliances
Missions 110
Defence
Military & Security
Mil. Spending 7.09% GDP
Infrastructure
Energy & Transport
Internet Speed 139 Mbps
Environment
Emissions & Biodiversity
Alternatives
Similar Jurisdictions
Jurisdiction Guide
Tips & Cultural Insights
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources: World Bank | WHO | Freedom House | OECD · Last updated: 2025
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