Pakistan
Mountains, Mangoes, Mughal Echoes
Overview
A South Asian nation of extraordinary geographic diversity, from Himalayan peaks to Arabian Sea coast, with a rich Mughal heritage and nuclear-armed military.
Geographic Context
Region
Asia
Subregion
Southern Asia
Land Area
881,912 km²
Capital
Islamabad
Languages
English, Urdu
Currencies
Pakistani rupee (₨)
At a Glance
26
Oyster Score
Composite index
Health
17
Freedom
43
Security
19
Life Expectancy
66 yrs
Median Age
20.3 yrs
Urbanization
38%
Cost Index
24
Housing Index
7
Healthcare Access
19/100
Climate
Average Temperature
25.0°C
Most Temperate Cities
1 Sobhodero 29.1°C
2 Shahdad Kot 29.1°C
3 Kambar 29.1°C
4 Garhi Khairo 29.1°C
5 Pad Idan 29°C
Cities
Economy & Finance
Finances
Economic Indicators
Cost Index 24
Cost of Living
Price Levels & Affordability
Housing Index 7
Investment
Credit Rating & Markets
Corp. Tax 29.00%
Taxation
Tax Rates & Compliance
Top Income Tax 35.00%
Employment
Labor & Social Protection
Startup Score 2/100
Business Environment
Trade & Commerce
FDI Openness 4/100
Society & Governance
International
Travel
Visas & Entry Requirements
Visa-Free 33 countries
Diplomatic Relations
Embassies & Alliances
Missions 44
Defence
Military & Security
Mil. Spending 2.80% GDP
Infrastructure
Energy & Transport
Internet Speed 18 Mbps
Environment
Emissions & Biodiversity
Disaster Risk 54/100
Alternatives
Similar Jurisdictions
Jurisdiction Guide
Tips & Cultural Insights
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources: World Bank | WHO | Freedom House | OECD · Last updated: 2025