Uzbekistan flag Uzbekistan

Silk Road Crossroads, Plov and Blue Tiles

Overview

The heart of the ancient Silk Road, home to the stunning Islamic architecture of Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva, Central Asia's most historically rich destination.

Geographic Context

Region
Asia
Subregion
Central Asia
Land Area
447,400 km²
Capital
Tashkent
Languages
Russian, Uzbek
Currencies
Uzbekistani soʻm (so'm)

At a Glance

25
Oyster Score
Composite index
Health
45
Freedom
23
Security
6
Life Expectancy
72.2 yrs
Median Age
26.9 yrs
Urbanization
51%
Cost Index
27
Housing Index
14
Healthcare Access
49/100

Climate

Average Temperature
14.9°C
Average AQI
44

Most Temperate Cities

1 Yangiqo‘rg‘on 17.2°C
2 Baliqchi Tumani 17.2°C
3 Oltinkŭl Tumani 17.2°C
4 Ulug‘nor Tumani 17.2°C
5 Bo‘z Tumani 16.9°C

Best Air Quality Cities

1 Novyy Turtkul’ 5 AQI
2 Oltinko‘l 5 AQI
3 Yangiqo‘rg‘on 5 AQI
4 Khŭjaobod Tumani 5 AQI
5 Jalolkuduk Tumani 5 AQI

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources: World Bank | WHO | Freedom House | OECD · Last updated: 2025