Turkey flag Turkey

Where East Meets West, Everyday

Overview

A transcontinental nation straddling Europe and Asia, where Istanbul's minarets and bazaars meet Cappadocia's fairy chimneys and a rapidly growing modern economy.

Geographic Context

Region
Asia
Subregion
Western Asia
Land Area
783,562 km²
Capital
Ankara
Languages
Turkish
Currencies
Turkish lira (₺)

At a Glance

34
Oyster Score
Composite index
Health
55
Freedom
28
Security
19
Life Expectancy
75.3 yrs
Median Age
32.5 yrs
Urbanization
78%
Cost Index
35
Housing Index
18
Healthcare Access
25/100

Climate

Average Temperature
11.1°C

Most Temperate Cities

1 Merkez 17.1°C
2 Merkez 16.9°C
3 Merkez 16.1°C
4 Merkez 16°C
5 Sur 15.4°C

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources: World Bank | WHO | Freedom House | OECD · Last updated: 2025