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Trinidad and Tobago flag Trinidad and Tobago

Carnival, Calypso, and Oil

Overview

A twin-island Caribbean nation famous for inventing steel pan music and hosting one of the world's greatest Carnival celebrations, powered by oil and gas wealth.

Geographic Context

Region
Americas
Subregion
Caribbean
Land Area
5,130 km²
Capital
Port of Spain
Languages
English
Currencies
Trinidad and Tobago dollar ($)

At a Glance

63
Oyster Score
Composite index
Health
39
Freedom
93
Security
56
Life Expectancy
71.7 yrs
Median Age
36.7 yrs
Urbanization
54%
Cost Index
54
Housing Index
40
Healthcare Access
43/100

Climate

Average Temperature
26.9°C

Most Temperate Cities

1 Ward of Diego Martin 27.6°C
2 Scarborough 27.5°C
3 Point Fortin 27.4°C
4 Ward of Siparia 27.2°C
5 Siparia 27.2°C

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources: World Bank | WHO | Freedom House | OECD · Last updated: 2025

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