Sudan
Nile Kingdom, Desert Heart
Overview
Africa's third-largest country, home to more ancient pyramids than Egypt, at the confluence of the Blue and White Nile, navigating political upheaval.
Geographic Context
Region
Africa
Subregion
Northern Africa
Land Area
1,886,068 km²
Capital
Khartoum
Languages
Arabic, English
Currencies
Sudanese pound (PT)
At a Glance
15
Oyster Score
Composite index
Health
26
Freedom
19
Security
0
Life Expectancy
67.6 yrs
Median Age
18.3 yrs
Urbanization
37%
Cost Index
47
Housing Index
12
Healthcare Access
31/100
Climate
Average Temperature
28.5°C
Average AQI
55
Most Temperate Cities
1 Ed Damer 29.8°C
2 Atbara 29.8°C
3 Al Hasaheisa 29.6°C
4 Wad Medani 29.5°C
5 Al Qiţena 29.5°C
Best Air Quality Cities
1 Khartoum 55 AQI
Cities
Economy & Finance
Society & Governance
International
Travel
Visas & Entry Requirements
Visa-Free 40 countries
Diplomatic Relations
Embassies & Alliances
Missions 33
Defence
Military & Security
Mil. Spending 0.92% GDP
Infrastructure
Energy & Transport
Internet Speed 21 Mbps
Environment
Emissions & Biodiversity
Disaster Risk 77/100
Alternatives
Similar Jurisdictions
Jurisdiction Guide
Tips & Cultural Insights
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources: World Bank | WHO | Freedom House | OECD · Last updated: 2025