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Sudan flag Sudan

Nile Kingdom, Desert Heart

Overview

Africa's third-largest country, home to more ancient pyramids than Egypt, at the confluence of the Blue and White Nile, navigating political upheaval.

Geographic Context

Region
Africa
Subregion
Northern Africa
Land Area
1,886,068 km²
Capital
Khartoum
Languages
Arabic, English
Currencies
Sudanese pound (PT)

At a Glance

15
Oyster Score
Composite index
Health
26
Freedom
19
Security
0
Life Expectancy
67.6 yrs
Median Age
18.3 yrs
Urbanization
37%
Cost Index
47
Housing Index
12
Healthcare Access
31/100

Climate

Average Temperature
28.5°C
Average AQI
55

Most Temperate Cities

1 Ed Damer 29.8°C
2 Atbara 29.8°C
3 Al Hasaheisa 29.6°C
4 Wad Medani 29.5°C
5 Al Qiţena 29.5°C

Best Air Quality Cities

1 Khartoum 55 AQI

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources: World Bank | WHO | Freedom House | OECD · Last updated: 2025

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