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Derbent
City in Dagestan, Russia
Overview
Derbent is Russia's oldest city, set on the picturesque shores of the Caspian Sea in Dagestan. It blends ancient Persian and Caucasian influences, most evident in its UNESCO-listed fortress and maze-like Old Town. The city's lively local culture and scenic seaside make it a unique southern Russian destination.
Geographic Context
Jurisdiction
Russia
Republic
Dagestan
Population
128,141
Time Zone
Europe/Moscow
Coordinates
42.07°, 48.29°
Key Metrics
Safety Score · estimate
55
Female Safety
45
LGBTQ+ Safety
25
Traffic Safety
55
Food Safety
60
Monthly Cost · estimate
$902
Local Cost
$468
Local Income
$225
Cashless
45
English
20
Temperature
12.9°C
Summer Avg
23.8°C
Winter Avg
2.7°C
Record High
44.0°C
Record Low
-13.4°C
Humidity
71%
Precipitation
403 mm
Internet Speed
35 Mbps
Upload
46 Mbps
Latency
5 ms
City Vibrancy
48
Coworking
0
Cafes
37
Nightlife
1
Parks
10
Transport
63
Walk Score
63
Footways
126.0
Airport
—
Distance
—
Explore
Data sources
Source-backed data
OpenStreetMap - Nearby amenities counted from OpenStreetMap-derived city extracts. Record updated 2025-12-06.
OpenStreetMap transport extract - Walkability, footway density, and airport access metrics derived from mapped transport features. Record updated 2025-12-06.
Estimates and unverified origins
Oyster List climate data - Climate origins are unverified. Available methods include historical APIs and AI estimates; stored rows do not identify the original dataset, reference period, or model for each value. Treat these summaries as estimates until independently verified. Record updated 2026-03-22.
Oyster List city price estimates - Price origins are unverified. Available generation methods include AI estimates; stored records do not identify a survey, observation period, or model for each price. Record updated 2026-01-14.
Oyster List AI-assisted estimates - Safety, lifestyle, income, and practical scores include model-assisted estimates. Stored records do not identify supporting observations for each score. Model-reported confidence: 63/100; this is not a measured accuracy score. Model: derived+gpt-4.1. Record updated 2026-03-26.
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