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Qatar flag Qatar

Pearl of the Persian Gulf

Overview

A tiny but fabulously wealthy Gulf peninsula, home to Al Jazeera, the 2022 FIFA World Cup, and ambitious plans to diversify beyond its enormous natural gas reserves.

Geographic Context

Region
Asia
Subregion
Western Asia
Land Area
11,586 km²
Capital
Doha
Languages
Arabic
Currencies
Qatari riyal (ر.ق)

At a Glance

23
Oyster Score
Composite index
Health
15
Freedom
22
Security
31
Life Expectancy
76.7 yrs
Median Age
33.2 yrs
Urbanization
99%
Cost Index
60
Housing Index
74
Healthcare Access
15/100

Climate

Average Temperature
27.6°C

Most Temperate Cities

1 Musay‘īd 28.1°C
2 Al Wukayr 28.1°C
3 Umm Şalāl Muḩammad 27.8°C
4 Al Jumaylīyah 27.8°C
5 Al Khawr 27.8°C

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources: World Bank | WHO | Freedom House | OECD · Last updated: 2025

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