Papua New Guinea
A Thousand Tribes, One Land
Overview
One of the world's most culturally diverse nations with over 800 languages, dense tropical rainforest, active volcanoes, and indigenous traditions largely intact.
Geographic Context
Region
Oceania
Subregion
Melanesia
Land Area
462,840 km²
Capital
Port Moresby
Languages
English, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin
Currencies
Papua New Guinean kina (K)
At a Glance
47
Oyster Score
Composite index
Health
14
Freedom
82
Security
44
Life Expectancy
65.5 yrs
Median Age
22.3 yrs
Urbanization
14%
Cost Index
63
Housing Index
24
Healthcare Access
17/100
Climate
Average Temperature
22.5°C
Most Temperate Cities
1 North Bougainville 28.6°C
2 Manus 28.1°C
3 Kiriwina Goodenough 27.7°C
4 Talasea 27.4°C
5 Central Bougainville 27.3°C
Cities
Economy & Finance
Finances
Economic Indicators
Cost Index 63
Cost of Living
Price Levels & Affordability
Housing Index 24
Investment
Credit Rating & Markets
Corp. Tax 30.00%
Taxation
Tax Rates & Compliance
Employment
Labor & Social Protection
Startup Score 7/100
Business Environment
Trade & Commerce
FDI Openness 3/100
Society & Governance
International
Travel
Visas & Entry Requirements
Visa-Free 72 countries
Diplomatic Relations
Embassies & Alliances
Missions 5
Defence
Military & Security
Mil. Spending 0.31% GDP
Infrastructure
Energy & Transport
Internet Speed 34 Mbps
Environment
Emissions & Biodiversity
Alternatives
Similar Jurisdictions
Jurisdiction Guide
Tips & Cultural Insights
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources: World Bank | WHO | Freedom House | OECD · Last updated: 2025