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Papua New Guinea flag Papua New Guinea

A Thousand Tribes, One Land

Overview

One of the world's most culturally diverse nations with over 800 languages, dense tropical rainforest, active volcanoes, and indigenous traditions largely intact.

Geographic Context

Region
Oceania
Subregion
Melanesia
Land Area
462,840 km²
Capital
Port Moresby
Languages
English, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin
Currencies
Papua New Guinean kina (K)

At a Glance

47
Oyster Score
Composite index
Health
14
Freedom
82
Security
44
Life Expectancy
65.5 yrs
Median Age
22.3 yrs
Urbanization
14%
Cost Index
63
Housing Index
24
Healthcare Access
17/100

Climate

Average Temperature
22.5°C

Most Temperate Cities

1 North Bougainville 28.6°C
2 Manus 28.1°C
3 Kiriwina Goodenough 27.7°C
4 Talasea 27.4°C
5 Central Bougainville 27.3°C

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources: World Bank | WHO | Freedom House | OECD · Last updated: 2025

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