New Caledonia
French Pacific, Nickel Island
Overview
A French territory in the South Pacific with the world's largest lagoon, rich nickel deposits, and a unique blend of Melanesian Kanak and French culture.
Geographic Context
Region
Oceania
Subregion
Melanesia
Land Area
18,575 km²
Capital
Nouméa
Languages
French
Currencies
CFP franc (₣)
At a Glance
22
Oyster Score
Composite index
Health
22
Life Expectancy
78.8 yrs
Median Age
33.9 yrs
Urbanization
73%
Housing Index
63
Climate
Average Temperature
23.6°C
Most Temperate Cities
1 Lifou 24.6°C
2 Maré 24.3°C
3 Poindimié 24.2°C
4 Koné 23.7°C
5 Nouméa 23.7°C
Economy & Finance
Society & Governance
International
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources: World Bank | WHO | Freedom House | OECD · Last updated: 2025