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Where Water Shapes Everything
Overview
A low-lying European nation famed for its canals, windmills, tulip fields, and cycling culture, punching far above its weight in trade, design, and global influence.
Geographic Context
Region
Europe
Subregion
Western Europe
Land Area
41,850 km²
Capital
Amsterdam
Languages
Dutch
Currencies
Euro (€)
At a Glance
83
Oyster Score
Composite index
Health
60
Freedom
94
Security
94
Life Expectancy
81.1 yrs
Median Age
41.4 yrs
Urbanization
93%
Cost Index
81
Housing Index
89
Healthcare Access
67/100
Climate
Average Temperature
10.4°C
Most Temperate Cities
1 Weerestein 11°C
2 Westerzicht 10.8°C
3 Stavenisse 10.8°C
4 Malta 10.8°C
5 Lammerenburg 10.8°C
Cities
Economy & Finance
Finances
Economic Indicators
Cost Index 81
Cost of Living
Price Levels & Affordability
Housing Index 89
Investment
Credit Rating & Markets
Corp. Tax 25.80%
Taxation
Tax Rates & Compliance
Employment
Labor & Social Protection
Startup Score 34/100
Business Environment
Trade & Commerce
FDI Openness 7/100
Society & Governance
International
Travel
Visas & Entry Requirements
Visa-Free 160 countries
Diplomatic Relations
Embassies & Alliances
Missions 310
Defence
Military & Security
Mil. Spending 1.53% GDP
Infrastructure
Energy & Transport
Internet Speed 215 Mbps
Environment
Emissions & Biodiversity
Disaster Risk 9/100
Alternatives
Similar Jurisdictions
Jurisdiction Guide
Tips & Cultural Insights
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources: World Bank | WHO | Freedom House | OECD · Last updated: 2025