Nepal flag Nepal

Roof of the World

Overview

Home to eight of the world's ten tallest peaks including Everest, a Himalayan nation of ancient temples, diverse cultures, and trekking trails that draw adventurers worldwide.

Geographic Context

Region
Asia
Subregion
Southern Asia
Land Area
147,181 km²
Capital
Kathmandu
Languages
Nepali
Currencies
Nepalese rupee (₨)

At a Glance

53
Oyster Score
Composite index
Health
37
Freedom
73
Security
50
Life Expectancy
70 yrs
Median Age
24.7 yrs
Urbanization
22%
Cost Index
25
Housing Index
8
Healthcare Access
44/100

Climate

Average Temperature
18.9°C

Most Temperate Cities

1 Saptari 25.5°C
2 Nawalparasi (West of Bardaghat Susta) 25.3°C
3 Rupandehi 25.3°C
4 Surkhet 25.3°C
5 Kapilvastu 25.3°C

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources: World Bank | WHO | Freedom House | OECD · Last updated: 2025