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Lemur Island, Spices and Baobabs

Overview

An island nation off Africa's southeast coast where over 90% of wildlife is found nowhere else on Earth, from lemurs to baobab trees.

Geographic Context

Region
Africa
Subregion
Eastern Africa
Land Area
587,041 km²
Capital
Antananarivo
Languages
French, Malagasy
Currencies
Malagasy ariary (Ar)

At a Glance

44
Oyster Score
Composite index
Health
18
Freedom
70
Security
44
Life Expectancy
62.9 yrs
Median Age
18.9 yrs
Urbanization
41%
Cost Index
29
Housing Index
13
Healthcare Access
22/100

Climate

Average Temperature
23.1°C
Average AQI
32

Most Temperate Cities

1 Ampasimanolotra 25°C
2 Andovoranto 25°C
3 Toamasina 23.8°C
4 Toamasina I 23.8°C
5 Toamasina II 23.8°C

Best Air Quality Cities

1 Ampasimanolotra 12 AQI
2 Andovoranto 12 AQI
3 Toamasina 12 AQI
4 Toamasina I 12 AQI
5 Mahanoro 12 AQI

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources: World Bank | WHO | Freedom House | OECD · Last updated: 2025