Libya
Sahara Meets the Mediterranean
Overview
A vast North African nation with Mediterranean coastline and Saharan interior, home to well-preserved Roman ruins at Leptis Magna amid ongoing political turbulence.
Geographic Context
Region
Africa
Subregion
Northern Africa
Land Area
1,759,540 km²
Capital
Tripoli
Languages
Arabic
Currencies
Libyan dinar (ل.د)
At a Glance
22
Oyster Score
Composite index
Health
29
Freedom
37
Security
0
Life Expectancy
72.2 yrs
Median Age
27.2 yrs
Urbanization
82%
Cost Index
45
Housing Index
16
Healthcare Access
31/100
Climate
Average Temperature
20.9°C
Average AQI
27
Most Temperate Cities
1 Al Qaţrūn 22.8°C
2 Ubari 22.8°C
3 Al Jadīd 22.7°C
4 Idrī 22.7°C
5 Murzuq 22.7°C
Best Air Quality Cities
1 Awjilah 21 AQI
2 Darnah 21 AQI
3 Gialo 21 AQI
4 Tobruk 21 AQI
5 Al Qubbah 21 AQI
Cities
Economy & Finance
Society & Governance
International
Travel
Visas & Entry Requirements
Visa-Free 40 countries
Diplomatic Relations
Embassies & Alliances
Missions 48
Defence
Military & Security
Mil. Spending 15.48% GDP
Infrastructure
Energy & Transport
Internet Speed 19 Mbps
Environment
Emissions & Biodiversity
Disaster Risk 58/100
Alternatives
Similar Jurisdictions
Jurisdiction Guide
Tips & Cultural Insights
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources: World Bank | WHO | Freedom House | OECD · Last updated: 2025