Iraq
Ancient Cities, Endless Stories
Overview
The cradle of civilization between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, home to ancient Mesopotamian heritage, significant oil reserves, and a society rebuilding after decades of conflict.
Geographic Context
Region
Asia
Subregion
Western Asia
Land Area
438,317 km²
Capital
Baghdad
Languages
Arabic, Aramaic, Sorani
Currencies
Iraqi dinar (ع.د)
At a Glance
24
Oyster Score
Composite index
Health
25
Freedom
42
Security
6
Life Expectancy
71.5 yrs
Median Age
20.3 yrs
Urbanization
72%
Cost Index
42
Housing Index
26
Healthcare Access
29/100
Climate
Average Temperature
22.9°C
Average AQI
69
Most Temperate Cities
1 Al Başrah al Qadīmah 26.6°C
2 Al Hārithah 26.3°C
3 Al Fāw 26.2°C
4 Nāḩiyat al Fuhūd 26.2°C
5 Al ‘Amārah 25.7°C
Best Air Quality Cities
1 Ziyouna 56 AQI
2 Abū Ghurayb 56 AQI
3 Adamiyah 56 AQI
4 Ad Dujayl 56 AQI
5 Ḩalabjah 56 AQI
Cities
Economy & Finance
Finances
Economic Indicators
Cost Index 42
Cost of Living
Price Levels & Affordability
Housing Index 26
Investment
Credit Rating & Markets
Corp. Tax 15.00%
Taxation
Tax Rates & Compliance
Employment
Labor & Social Protection
Startup Score 1/100
Business Environment
Trade & Commerce
FDI Openness 13/100
Society & Governance
International
Travel
Visas & Entry Requirements
Visa-Free 31 countries
Diplomatic Relations
Embassies & Alliances
Missions 46
Defence
Military & Security
Mil. Spending 2.07% GDP
Infrastructure
Energy & Transport
Internet Speed 42 Mbps
Environment
Emissions & Biodiversity
Disaster Risk 60/100
Alternatives
Similar Jurisdictions
Jurisdiction Guide
Tips & Cultural Insights
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources: World Bank | WHO | Freedom House | OECD · Last updated: 2025