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Kamal

City in Jawa Timur, Indonesia

Overview

Kamal is a small coastal town on Madura Island in East Java, serving as the main gateway to Surabaya via ferry. Known for its traditional markets, fishing communities, and proximity to local universities, Kamal offers an authentic look at daily life in Madura.

Geographic Context

Jurisdiction
Indonesia
Province
Jawa Timur
Population
22,515
Time Zone
Asia/Jakarta
Coordinates
-7.17°, 112.72°

Key Metrics

Safety Score · estimate
65
Female Safety
60
LGBTQ+ Safety
30
Traffic Safety
50
Food Safety
40
Monthly Cost · estimate
$310
Local Cost
$166
Local Income
$170
Cashless
30
English
35
Temperature
28.0°C
Summer Avg
27.3°C
Winter Avg
27.8°C
Record High
36.5°C
Record Low
21.8°C
Humidity
76%
Precipitation
1878 mm
City Vibrancy
—
Coworking
0
Cafes
0
Nightlife
0
Parks
0
Transport
0
Walk Score
0
Footways
—
Airport
SUB
Distance
25 km

Data sources

Source-backed data

World Air Quality Index - Latest available city-level air quality station measurement. Record updated 2025-12-05.
OpenStreetMap - Nearby amenities counted from OpenStreetMap-derived city extracts. Record updated 2025-12-06.
OpenStreetMap transport extract - Walkability, footway density, and airport access metrics derived from mapped transport features. Record updated 2025-12-05.

Estimates and unverified origins

Oyster List climate data - Climate origins are unverified. Available methods include historical APIs and AI estimates; stored rows do not identify the original dataset, reference period, or model for each value. Treat these summaries as estimates until independently verified. Record updated 2026-03-22.
Oyster List city price estimates - Price origins are unverified. Available generation methods include AI estimates; stored records do not identify a survey, observation period, or model for each price. Record updated 2026-01-14.
Oyster List AI-assisted estimates - Safety, lifestyle, income, and practical scores include model-assisted estimates. Stored records do not identify supporting observations for each score. Model-reported confidence: 60/100; this is not a measured accuracy score. Model: derived+gpt-4.1. Record updated 2026-03-26.

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