Ethiopia
Coffee's Birthplace, Highlands of History
Overview
Africa's oldest independent nation, home to ancient rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, the origin of coffee, and a unique calendar and alphabet found nowhere else.
Geographic Context
Region
Africa
Subregion
Eastern Africa
Land Area
1,104,300 km²
Capital
Addis Ababa
Languages
Amharic
Currencies
Ethiopian birr (Br)
At a Glance
17
Oyster Score
Composite index
Health
16
Freedom
29
Security
6
Life Expectancy
67.8 yrs
Median Age
18.7 yrs
Urbanization
24%
Cost Index
36
Housing Index
11
Healthcare Access
19/100
Climate
Average Temperature
19.7°C
Average AQI
78
Most Temperate Cities
1 Administrative Zone 1 28.5°C
2 Gode Zone 28.4°C
3 Administrative Zone 3 28.3°C
4 Shinile Zone 27.3°C
5 Administrative Zone 2 26°C
Best Air Quality Cities
1 Kemisē 78 AQI
2 Debre Birhan 78 AQI
3 Debre Mark’os 78 AQI
4 Gēdo 78 AQI
5 Yem 78 AQI
Cities
Economy & Finance
Finances
Economic Indicators
Cost Index 36
Cost of Living
Price Levels & Affordability
Housing Index 11
Investment
Credit Rating & Markets
Corp. Tax 30.00%
Taxation
Tax Rates & Compliance
Top Income Tax 35.00%
Employment
Labor & Social Protection
Startup Score 5/100
Business Environment
Trade & Commerce
FDI Openness 14/100
Society & Governance
International
Travel
Visas & Entry Requirements
Visa-Free 44 countries
Diplomatic Relations
Embassies & Alliances
Missions 33
Defence
Military & Security
Mil. Spending 0.79% GDP
Infrastructure
Energy & Transport
Internet Speed 21 Mbps
Environment
Emissions & Biodiversity
Disaster Risk 73/100
Alternatives
Similar Jurisdictions
Jurisdiction Guide
Tips & Cultural Insights
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources: World Bank | WHO | Freedom House | OECD · Last updated: 2025