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Eswatini
Africa's Last Absolute Monarchy
Overview
Africa's last absolute monarchy, a small landlocked kingdom known for its lively Reed Dance ceremony, wildlife reserves, and traditional Swazi culture.
Geographic Context
Region
Africa
Subregion
Southern Africa
Land Area
17,364 km²
Capital
Lobamba
Languages
English, Swazi
Currencies
Swazi lilangeni (L), South African rand (R)
At a Glance
28
Oyster Score
Composite index
Health
42
Freedom
18
Security
25
Life Expectancy
54.6 yrs
Median Age
22 yrs
Urbanization
25%
Cost Index
33
Housing Index
17
Healthcare Access
48/100
Climate
Average Temperature
20.4°C
Average AQI
10
Most Temperate Cities
1 Vuvulane 22.4°C
2 Mhlume 22.4°C
3 Tshaneni 22.4°C
4 Lomashasha 22.4°C
5 Matsanjeni 22.2°C
Best Air Quality Cities
1 Matsanjeni 2 AQI
2 Big Bend 2 AQI
3 Zombodze Ikhundla 2 AQI
4 Sigwe Inkhundla 2 AQI
5 Dvokodvweni Inkhundla 2 AQI
Cities
Economy & Finance
Finances
Economic Indicators
Cost Index 33
Cost of Living
Price Levels & Affordability
Housing Index 17
Investment
Credit Rating & Markets
Corp. Tax 27.50%
Taxation
Tax Rates & Compliance
Employment
Labor & Social Protection
Startup Score 41/100
Business Environment
Trade & Commerce
FDI Openness 8/100
Society & Governance
International
Travel
Visas & Entry Requirements
Diplomatic Relations
Embassies & Alliances
Missions 4
Defence
Military & Security
Mil. Spending 1.57% GDP
Infrastructure
Energy & Transport
Internet Speed 19 Mbps
Environment
Emissions & Biodiversity
Alternatives
Similar Jurisdictions
Jurisdiction Guide
Tips & Cultural Insights
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources: World Bank | WHO | Freedom House | OECD · Last updated: 2025
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