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Estonia flag Estonia

Tech Nation in the Baltic Woods

Overview

Pioneer in digital governance and e-residency. Tech-savvy population with a transparent business environment.

Geographic Context

Region
Europe
Subregion
Northern Europe
Land Area
45,227 km²
Capital
Tallinn
Languages
Estonian
Currencies
Euro (€)

At a Glance

76
Oyster Score
Composite index
Health
44
Freedom
96
Security
88
Life Expectancy
77.1 yrs
Median Age
41.9 yrs
Urbanization
70%
Cost Index
63
Housing Index
34
Healthcare Access
47/100

Climate

Average Temperature
5.8°C
Average AQI
21

Most Temperate Cities

1 Ruhnu vald 7.5°C
2 Ruhnu 7.5°C
3 Kihnu vald 7.5°C
4 Vormsi vald 7.2°C
5 Muhu vald 7.1°C

Best Air Quality Cities

1 Tapa vald 4 AQI
2 Rakvere vald 4 AQI
3 Paide linn 4 AQI
4 Kadrina vald 4 AQI
5 Türi vald 4 AQI

Cities

Show 150 more cities

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources: World Bank | WHO | Freedom House | OECD · Last updated: 2025

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