Estonia
Tech Nation in the Baltic Woods
Overview
Pioneer in digital governance and e-residency. Tech-savvy population with a transparent business environment.
Geographic Context
Region
Europe
Subregion
Northern Europe
Land Area
45,227 km²
Capital
Tallinn
Languages
Estonian
Currencies
Euro (€)
At a Glance
76
Oyster Score
Composite index
Health
44
Freedom
96
Security
88
Life Expectancy
77.1 yrs
Median Age
41.9 yrs
Urbanization
70%
Cost Index
63
Housing Index
34
Healthcare Access
47/100
Climate
Average Temperature
5.8°C
Average AQI
21
Most Temperate Cities
1 Ruhnu vald 7.5°C
2 Ruhnu 7.5°C
3 Kihnu vald 7.5°C
4 Vormsi vald 7.2°C
5 Muhu vald 7.1°C
Best Air Quality Cities
1 Tapa vald 4 AQI
2 Rakvere vald 4 AQI
3 Paide linn 4 AQI
4 Kadrina vald 4 AQI
5 Türi vald 4 AQI
Cities
Economy & Finance
Finances
Economic Indicators
Cost Index 63
Cost of Living
Price Levels & Affordability
Housing Index 34
Investment
Credit Rating & Markets
Corp. Tax 20.00%
Taxation
Tax Rates & Compliance
Top Income Tax 20.00%
Employment
Labor & Social Protection
Startup Score 82/100
Business Environment
Trade & Commerce
FDI Openness 88/100
Society & Governance
International
Travel
Visas & Entry Requirements
Visa-Free 185 countries
Diplomatic Relations
Embassies & Alliances
Missions 45
Defence
Military & Security
Mil. Spending 2.87% GDP
Infrastructure
Energy & Transport
Internet Speed 151 Mbps
Environment
Emissions & Biodiversity
Disaster Risk 15/100
Alternatives
Similar Jurisdictions
Jurisdiction Guide
Tips & Cultural Insights
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources: World Bank | WHO | Freedom House | OECD · Last updated: 2025