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Eritrea flag Eritrea

Red Sea Coast, Ancient Highlands

Overview

A young Red Sea nation with Italian colonial architecture in Asmara, rugged highlands, and a fiercely independent spirit forged through decades of liberation struggle.

Geographic Context

Region
Africa
Subregion
Eastern Africa
Land Area
117,600 km²
Capital
Asmara
Languages
Arabic, English, Tigrinya
Currencies
Eritrean nakfa (Nfk)

At a Glance

9
Oyster Score
Composite index
Health
22
Freedom
4
Security
0
Life Expectancy
63.6 yrs
Median Age
18.7 yrs
Urbanization
44%
Cost Index
33
Housing Index
13
Healthcare Access
26/100

Climate

Average Temperature
25.8°C
Average AQI
78

Most Temperate Cities

1 Assab 29.7°C
2 Edd 29.7°C
3 Massawa 28.6°C
4 Ak’ordat 27.7°C
5 Teseney 27.6°C

Best Air Quality Cities

1 Dek’emhāre 78 AQI
2 Ak’ordat 78 AQI
3 Keren 78 AQI
4 Assab 78 AQI
5 Massawa 78 AQI

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources: World Bank | WHO | Freedom House | OECD · Last updated: 2025

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