China flag China

Invented Paper, Changed the World

Overview

The world's most populous nation and second-largest economy, blending 5,000 years of civilization with rapid modernization, from the Great Wall to gleaming megacities.

Geographic Context

Region
Asia
Subregion
Eastern Asia
Land Area
9,706,961 km²
Capital
Beijing
Languages
Chinese
Currencies
Chinese yuan (¥)

At a Glance

19
Oyster Score
Composite index
Health
35
Freedom
9
Security
13
Life Expectancy
77.6 yrs
Median Age
39.1 yrs
Urbanization
66%
Cost Index
49
Housing Index
22
Healthcare Access
36/100

Climate

Average Temperature
14.2°C
Average AQI
120

Most Temperate Cities

1 Nansha 28°C
2 Xisha 27°C
3 Directly 26.2°C
4 Directly 26.2°C
5 Dadonghai 26°C

Best Air Quality Cities

1 Nansha 28 AQI
2 Huanren 50 AQI
3 Tianya 57 AQI
4 Ledong 57 AQI
5 Qiemo 61 AQI

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources: World Bank | WHO | Freedom House | OECD · Last updated: 2025