Belgium flag Belgium

Beer, Chocolate, and Three Languages

Overview

A small but influential European nation at the crossroads of Dutch, French, and German cultures, headquarters of the EU and NATO, and birthplace of surrealism, chocolate, and world-class beer.

Geographic Context

Region
Europe
Subregion
Western Europe
Land Area
30,528 km²
Capital
Brussels
Languages
German, French, Dutch
Currencies
Euro (€)

At a Glance

84
Oyster Score
Composite index
Health
65
Freedom
94
Security
94
Life Expectancy
81.5 yrs
Median Age
41.4 yrs
Urbanization
98%
Cost Index
78
Housing Index
68
Healthcare Access
72/100

Climate

Average Temperature
10.0°C
Average AQI
37

Most Temperate Cities

1 Turnhout 10.5°C
2 Provincie Vlaams-Brabant 10.4°C
3 Brugge 10.4°C
4 Province du Brabant Wallon 10.4°C
5 Brussels 10.4°C

Best Air Quality Cities

1 Bullange 10 AQI
2 Amblève 11 AQI
3 Saint-Vith 11 AQI
4 Province de Liège 12 AQI
5 Liège 12 AQI

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources: World Bank | WHO | Freedom House | OECD · Last updated: 2025