Christmas Island
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Norfolk Island
Australia
Sunburnt Coasts, Endless Horizons
Overview
A continent-spanning nation of dramatic contrasts, from the Great Barrier Reef to the Outback, with a high quality of life, strong economy, and multicultural society.
Geographic Context
Region
Oceania
Subregion
Australia and New Zealand
Land Area
7,692,024 km²
Capital
Canberra
Languages
English
Currencies
Australian dollar ($)
At a Glance
87
Oyster Score
Composite index
Health
74
Freedom
92
Security
94
Life Expectancy
83.1 yrs
Median Age
37.8 yrs
Urbanization
87%
Cost Index
90
Housing Index
107
Healthcare Access
66/100
Climate
Average Temperature
18.6°C
Average AQI
16
Most Temperate Cities
1 Derby-West Kimberley 28.1°C
2 Dampier Peninsula 28°C
3 East Pilbara 27.2°C
4 Torres 27°C
5 Palm Island 25.4°C
Best Air Quality Cities
1 Hill River 3 AQI
2 Dunsborough 3 AQI
3 Busselton city cenre 3 AQI
4 Kalgoorlie/Boulder 4 AQI
5 Esperance Shire 4 AQI
Cities
Economy & Finance
Finances
Economic Indicators
Cost Index 90
Cost of Living
Price Levels & Affordability
Housing Index 107
Investment
Credit Rating & Markets
Corp. Tax 34.00%
Taxation
Tax Rates & Compliance
Top Income Tax 45.00%
Employment
Labor & Social Protection
Startup Score 100/100
Business Environment
Trade & Commerce
FDI Openness 15/100
Society & Governance
International
Travel
Visas & Entry Requirements
Visa-Free 158 countries
Diplomatic Relations
Embassies & Alliances
Missions 93
Defence
Military & Security
Mil. Spending 1.92% GDP
Infrastructure
Energy & Transport
Internet Speed 132 Mbps
Environment
Emissions & Biodiversity
Disaster Risk 20/100
Alternatives
Similar Jurisdictions
Jurisdiction Guide
Tips & Cultural Insights
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources: World Bank | WHO | Freedom House | OECD · Last updated: 2025