Afghanistan
Rugged Peaks, Timeless Traditions
Overview
A landlocked crossroads of ancient civilizations at the heart of Central Asia, shaped by rugged mountain passes, tribal traditions, and decades of conflict that continue to define its trajectory.
Geographic Context
Region
Asia
Subregion
Southern Asia
Land Area
652,230 km²
Capital
Kabul
Languages
Dari, Pashto, Turkmen
Currencies
Afghan afghani (؋)
At a Glance
25
Oyster Score
Composite index
Health
65
Freedom
11
Security
0
Life Expectancy
59.1 yrs
Median Age
16.9 yrs
Urbanization
27%
Cost Index
19
Housing Index
10
Healthcare Access
100/100
Climate
Average Temperature
13.2°C
Average AQI
107
Most Temperate Cities
1 Zaranj 22.7°C
2 ‘Alāqahdārī Dīshū 22.5°C
3 Lashkar Gāh 21.3°C
4 Farah 21.1°C
5 Gereshk 20.4°C
Best Air Quality Cities
1 Zindah Jān 102 AQI
2 Saṟōbī 102 AQI
3 Zaṟah Sharan 102 AQI
4 Zarghūn Shahr 102 AQI
5 Sayed Abad 102 AQI
Cities
Economy & Finance
Finances
Economic Indicators
Cost Index 19
Cost of Living
Price Levels & Affordability
Housing Index 10
Investment
Credit Rating & Markets
Corp. Tax 20.00%
Taxation
Tax Rates & Compliance
Employment
Labor & Social Protection
Startup Score 2/100
Business Environment
Trade & Commerce
FDI Openness 1/100
Society & Governance
International
Travel
Visas & Entry Requirements
Visa-Free 26 countries
Diplomatic Relations
Embassies & Alliances
Missions 48
Defence
Military & Security
Mil. Spending 1.83% GDP
Infrastructure
Energy & Transport
Internet Speed 11 Mbps
Environment
Emissions & Biodiversity
Disaster Risk 78/100
Alternatives
Similar Jurisdictions
Jurisdiction Guide
Tips & Cultural Insights
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources: World Bank | WHO | Freedom House | OECD · Last updated: 2025