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Afghanistan
Rugged Peaks, Timeless Traditions
Overview
A landlocked crossroads of ancient civilizations at the heart of Central Asia, shaped by rugged mountain passes, tribal traditions, and decades of conflict that continue to define its trajectory.
Geographic Context
Region
Asia
Subregion
Southern Asia
Land Area
652,230 km²
Capital
Kabul
Languages
Dari, Pashto, Turkmen
Currencies
Afghan afghani (؋)
At a Glance
25
Oyster Score
Composite index
Health
65
Freedom
11
Security
0
Life Expectancy
59.1 yrs
Median Age
16.9 yrs
Urbanization
27%
Cost Index
19
Housing Index
10
Healthcare Access
100/100
Climate
Average Temperature
13.2°C
Average AQI
107
Most Temperate Cities
1 Zaranj 22.7°C
2 ‘Alāqahdārī Dīshū 22.5°C
3 Lashkar Gāh 21.3°C
4 Farah 21.1°C
5 Gereshk 20.4°C
Best Air Quality Cities
1 Zindah Jān 102 AQI
2 Saṟōbī 102 AQI
3 Zaṟah Sharan 102 AQI
4 Zarghūn Shahr 102 AQI
5 Sayed Abad 102 AQI
Cities
Zindah Jān Saṟōbī Zaṟah Sharan Zarghūn Shahr Sayed Abad Nerkh Aībak Markaz-i-Bihsud Maidan Shahr Hisa-i-Awali Bihsud Sang-e Chārak Sar-e Pul
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Ḩukūmatī Azrah Kuhsān Mehtar Lām Sidqābād Khanabad Pul-e Khumrī Ashkāsham Mīr Bachah Kōṯ Āqchah Kafir Qala Qala i Naw Ḩukūmatī Dahanah-ye Ghōrī Ghōriyān Gereshk ‘Alāqahdārī Dīshū Mazār-e Sharīf Fayrōz Kōh Bāsawul Pul-e ‘Alam Kabul Kandahār Herāt Kunduz Jalālābād Taloqan Lashkar Gāh Khōst Bāmyān Maymana Baghlān Balkh Gardez Tarinkot Charikar Farah Zaranj Paghmān Fayzabad Andkhoy Rāghistān Nīlī Ghormach Shīnḏanḏ Qarāwul Nahrīn Baraki Barak Ārt Khwājah Karukh Asadabad Shahrak Āsmār Khāsh Jabal os Saraj Qarqīn Mīrābād Sangīn Panjāb Uruzgān Wākhān Chīras Imām Şāḩib Qarah Bāgh Qalāt Tukzār Chahār Burj Larkird Rūdbār Darzāb Tagāw-Bāy Markaz-e Ḩukūmat-e Darwēshān Qarchī Gak Dasht-e Archī Qal‘ah-ye Shahr Tīr Pul Dowlatābād Kushk Khandūd Lab-Sar Pārūn Jurm Jaghatu Jalrez Shibirghān Bāzārak Chaki Wardak Khulm Day Mirdad Ghazni
Economy & Finance
Finances
Economic Indicators
Cost Index 19
Cost of Living
Price Levels & Affordability
Housing Index 10
Investment
Credit Rating & Markets
Corp. Tax 20.00%
Taxation
Tax Rates & Compliance
Employment
Labor & Social Protection
Startup Score 2/100
Business Environment
Trade & Commerce
FDI Openness 1/100
Society & Governance
International
Travel
Visas & Entry Requirements
Visa-Free 26 countries
Diplomatic Relations
Embassies & Alliances
Missions 48
Defence
Military & Security
Mil. Spending 1.83% GDP
Infrastructure
Energy & Transport
Internet Speed 11 Mbps
Environment
Emissions & Biodiversity
Disaster Risk 78/100
Alternatives
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Frequently Asked Questions
Sources: World Bank | WHO | Freedom House | OECD · Last updated: 2025
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