Jurisdiction Guide

May to September brings cooler, dry weather and excellent wildlife viewing. The Okavango Delta floods during these months, attracting large numbers of animals. Avoid the hotter, wetter season from December to March if you dislike rain or mosquitoes.

English is widely spoken, but basic Setswana greetings are appreciated. Most places take cash, and ATMs are common in towns, but remote lodges may only accept major cards or even require full prepayment. Safari transfers often run on fixed schedules, so arrive early and confirm bookings. Prepaid local SIM cards are easily available at airports and large grocery stores. Tipping is expected in tourism, plan on 10 percent at restaurants and guides.

Greet elders and those you meet with a handshake and light conversation. Conservative dress is common, especially outside main cities; cover knees and shoulders in rural areas or when visiting villages. Always use your right hand to give or receive. It's polite to accept offers to share food or drink, even if you just sip or taste. Avoid public displays of affection, which can make locals uncomfortable.

Crime is low compared to some neighbors but do not leave valuables in parked cars. Driving at night is risky because of wildlife on the road. Take malaria precautions, especially near water and in the north. Tap water is usually safe in towns, but stick to bottled water in the bush.

Tswapong Hills near Palapye offer ancient rock paintings and quiet hikes. The small village of Seronga in the Okavango Panhandle is great for mokoro trips without heavy crowds. Visit Khama Rhino Sanctuary near Serowe to see rhinos up close and support local conservation efforts.

Many nationalities, including EU, UK, US, and South Africans, get 30-90 days visa-free on arrival for tourism. Other travelers need to apply before entry. Tourist extensions are possible from within Botswana, but digital nomad visas do not exist yet. Work and residency permits must be secured through employers or special investment plans.

Buses connect main towns, but services are infrequent in rural areas. Domestic flights link Maun, Kasane, and Gaborone, often used for safari trips. Self-driving is possible on main roads, but hire a 4x4 for national parks. Taxis operate in cities; there's no ride-hailing yet. There's no passenger rail service.

Seswaa (shredded beef) with pap (stiff maize porridge) is a typical local meal. Mopane worms are a seasonal delicacy for the adventurous. Most menus cater to meat eaters, but some urban restaurants offer vegetarian options. Always ask if dishes contain peanuts. Local beer like St. Louis is popular, and imported wines are easy to find. Street food is generally safe in towns; inspect for cleanliness out in the bush.

Botswana works for backpackers with camping and public buses but can get expensive fast due to luxury safari lodges. Gaborone, Maun, and Kasane are pricier, while smaller towns are more affordable. Expect to pay $15–25 for local guesthouses, while park lodges often start at $300 per person. A taxi ride across Gaborone center costs about $5.